NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

FEATURES of the ORGANIZATION of the Chromosomal complement And spatial arrangement of chromosomes In the KERNEL of REPRESENTATIVES of family LAMIACEAE

2016. №3, pp. 13-21

Kozak Margarita F. - D.Sc. (Biology), Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, mkozak@yandex.ru

Turdugulova Raushan T. - post-graduate student, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation

In work the analysis of chromosomal complements of representatives this is carried out. Lamiaceae for the purpose of their comparison, an establishment of specific specificity of the organization and the analysis of a spatial arrangement of chromosomes in a kernel. Chromosomal complements of investigated kinds: Lophanthus anisatus Benth., Lycopus europaeus L., Lamium amplexicaule L. have specific features, differ between itself on number, the form and the sizes of chromosomes. Steams гомологичных chromosomes within each set are identified. Use of modern computer programs of the analysis of digital images of chromosomes, and also the program of the semi-automatic chromosomal analysis promotes more exact and objective estimation of parameters of chromosomes at the description кариотипа and construction идиограммы chromosomes of investigated kinds.

Key words: Lophanthus anisatus Benth, Lycopus europaeus L, Lamium amplexicaule L, семейство яснотковые (Lamiaceae), хромосомный набор, идиограмма, идентификация хромосом, пространственное расположение хромосом в ядре клетки, хромосомные территории, Lophanthus anisat