NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

Dynamics of adaptation processes to physical activities of hearing-impaired teenagers as a result of occupations by soccer

2016. №1, pp. 82-88

Yankevich I.E. - Senior Lecturer, Astrakhan State University, 20a Tatishcheva Str., Astrakhan, 414056, Russian Federation, rigicc@mail.ru

Results of inspection of hearing-impaired teenagers of 13-15 years playing football are presented in article. Features of adaptation processes to physical by loads of young football players with a hearing disorder are characterized. Check of statistical hypotheses of reliability of distinctions of average sizes it was measured with use of T-criterion of Vilkokson. The hearing-impaired teenagers of 13-15 years of Correctional special educational boarding school of I and II look playing football in Advanced athletic school in Astrakhan have acted as examinees. Examinees of experimental group (n = 22) were engaged according to the author's program. Experiment was made within 12 months. The analysis of the conducted research of indicators of a functional state and a leykotsitarny formula of hearing-impaired allows to draw a conclusion that the level of physical fitness of hearing-impaired football players of 13-15 years in general corresponds to an assessment “well”. The “lagging behind” physical qualities surveyed are speed, mobility in joints of the top humeral belt and, most, coordination abilities. At the same time, physical development and a functional condition of cardiorespiratory system of hearing-impaired football players of 13-15 years meet age standards. At surveyed good reactivity and sufficient compensatory opportunities of an organism are noted. The hearing-impaired teenagers of 13-15 years playing football have the low level of adaptation behavior that reduces the level of adaptation to conditions of competitive activity and by that reduces efficiency of sports preparation in general.

Key words: адаптация, физические нагрузки, стресс, нарушения слуха, подростковый возраст, лейкоцитарная формула крови, физическое развитие, спортивная деятельность, футбол, адаптация к спортивной деятельности, слабослышащие подростки, adaptation, physical activities