NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

Botanical prerequisites of inclusion of the Vishera site in natural park of cluster type in Perm krai

2015. №4, pp. 9-17

Gatina E.L. - Ph.D. (Biology), Senior Lecturer, Perm State University, 15 Bukireva Str., Perm, 614990, Russia, suslovael@mail.ru

In article relevance of creation of natural park in the territory of Perm Krai is considered. The history of floristic researches in the basin of the Vishera River is analyzed. Floristic researches of this territory were conducted from the middle of XIX century. Floristic features of this territory are described. The cold steppes, forest groups with participation of not moral elements of flora in the basin of the Vishera River is pointed to existence of relic communities. It is noted that the projected "Vishera" site of natural park totals 353 species of vascular plants, 23 from which are protected in the territory of Perm Krai. The existing 9 expecially protected territories of regional values in the valley of the Vishera River and in the adjacent territory are considered: “Velsovsky les”, “Vetlan”, “Vetryanoy kamen”, “Govorlivyy kamen”, “Dyrovatyy kamen”, “Kolchimskyy (Pomyanennyy) kamen”, “Mokhovoy kamen”, “Pisannyy kamen”, “Polyud (Polyudov) kamen”. The main biogeocenoses and protected species of plants which are found on these OOPT are described. In the valley of the Vishera River dark-coniferous fir forests are noted, fir groves cedar forests green-moss, fir groves ferny, dark-coniferous forests bilberries are meet. The mixed woods with not moral elements of flora are noted seldom. The mountain tundra and high grasses subalpine meadows are very rare. Need of inclusion of the Vishera site in natural park of cluster type locates.

Key words: природный парк, особо охраняемые природные территории, растительный покров, охраняемые виды растений, Пермский край, Вишеорский участок природного парка, natural park, especially protected natural territories, plant cover, protected species of plants, Per