MONITORING OF THE WATER CONDITION OF THE AKHTUBA RIVER TO ASSESS THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION OF THE KRASNOYARSK DISTRICT OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

Sokolskaya Evgeniya Arkadyevna  -  candidate of biological sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology, Zoology and Aquaculture, Astrakhan State University named by V.N. Tatishchev, Russia, 414056, Astrakhan, Shahumyan sq., 1, e.sokolskaya@mail.ru

Zolotareva Natalya Valerievna  -  candidate of technical sciences, associate professor, associate professor, Astrakhan State University named after. V. N. Tatishchev, 414000, Astrakhan, Shaumyan sq., 1, zoloto.chem@mail.ru

Loktionova Yelena Gennadievna  -  Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Astrakhan State University named by V.N. Tatishchev, Astrakhan, Russia, 414056, Tatishchev str., 20a, eleloktionova@yandex.ru

Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing modern society. The main activities carried out for supervision and environmental monitoring are regular, providing complete information about the quality and condition of the water and air basins, and soil cover. This article provides an informational review on the toxicological effects of heavy metal ions and hydrocarbons found in water on living systems. The emphasis is on the results of a study conducted from january to december 2022 on the organoleptic and chemical-analytical indicators of the water of the Akhtuba River, used for drinking and household needs of the population of the Krasnoyarsk district of the Astrakhan region.

Key words: environmental monitoring, toxic effects, PROTOX system, ADMET, QSAR technology, maximum permissible concentrations, aluminum, iron, calcium, magnesium, environmental measures.