NATURAL SCIENCES
Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches
The system of ecological stratigies of Ramenskoye plant-grime for formig the stable plant communities on the degraded landscape of North-West Precaspian
2015. №3, pp. 30-33
Puchkov Mikhail Yu. - D.Sc. (Agriculturae), Professor, Director, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Vegetable and Melon Growing, 16 Lubitscha St., Kamyzyak town, Astrakhan region, 416341, Russian Federation, rosecostroi@mail.ru
Lisakov Maxim A. - postgraduate student, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, nature1986@yandex.ru
Pilipenko Vladimir N. - D.Sc. (Biology), Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, ei@aspu.ru
The article investigates the natural vegetation of the western-ilmenite hill landscape exposed to strong anthropogenic influence. The aim of the study is the selection of plant species to form a stable phytocenosis on degraded lands of the North-Western Caspian. The types of plants are camel thorn ( Alhagi pseudalhagi (Bieb.) Fisch.), Halophyte tree ( Salsola dendroides Pall.), Lerch wormwood (Artemisia lerchiana Web.), Multivalent saltwort ( Salsola foliosa L.), eastern Mortuk ( Eremopyrum orientale L.) Mortuk wheat ( Eremopyrum triticeum L.), and others, which can be used to generate sustainable phytocenosis on degraded lands of the North-West Caspian. And also it has been proposed cultural analogues of wild plant species, which are slender wheatgrass cultivar "Ozernensky" selection of All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Vegetable and Melon Growing and psathyrostachys juncea variety "Marfinskiy" selection of All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Irrigated Vegetable and Melon Growing, they combine high feeding value and good adaptation performance.
Key words: экологическая стратегия жизни растений, система Раменского-Грайма, неиспользованные земли, устойчивое растительное сообщество, деградированный растительный покров, культурные аналоги видов дикорастущих растений, environmental strategy of plant life, the R