NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO STUDYING OF SOCIAL SYSTEM

2017. №3, pp. 41-46

Chuikova Lyudmila Yu. - Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, lud_chuikova@mail.ru

The article examines the ecological foundations of studying social systems. In the social system, as in the nature, there is the distribution of functions, the formation of the community structure, and the separation of hierarchical levels. The main types of relations found in the ecological system are parasitic, predatory, mutually beneficial and neutral relation. The same kind of relations are present in the social system, not at the food level, as in nature, but at the level of relations to other resources - energy, social, cultural and economic.

Key words: экология, социальные системы, экологические аспекты формирования социальных систем, виды отношений в социальной системе, Ecology, social systems, ecological aspects of the formation of social systems, types of relations in the social system