NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

Typology of agricultural lands of the Volga delta central part taking into account their ecological state

2015. №4, pp. 17-21

Karabaeva A.Z. - Ph.D. (Geography), Associate Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyana Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, karabaeva2010@mail.ru

Karabaeva O.G. - Specialist, Management of Federal Service of State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography, 45 Savushkina Str., Astrakhan, 414040, Russian Federation, karabaeva-oksana@mail.ru

The article is devoted to the agricultural lands of the Volga delta on the example of its central part. It discusses the typology of the lands according to ecological conditions, location and habitat. The typology is based on taxonomic units: land groups, land classes, land subclasses, the type and difference of land. The authors give a detailed complex description of the taxonomic units taking into account the nature of the landscape, the impact of anthropogenesis and the use of land for economic activities. It was found that the typology was developed for the most rational use of agricultural land.

Key words: типология, группа земель, классы земель, подклассы земель, тип и разность земель, зональные земли, интразональные земли, бугры Бэра, шлейф бугра, почва, пастбище, пахотные земли, луговые земли, гривы, прирусловой вал, култучно-равнинные урочища, антропоге