NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

Features state of air medium in the city Astrakhan

2015. №2, pp. 28-36

Kolomin Vladimir V. - post-graduate student, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, vkolomin69@mail.ru

Rybkin Vladimir S. - D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, rvs2009@mail.ru

Chuikov Yuri S. - D.Sc. (Biology), Professor, Astrakhan State University, 1 Shaumyan Sq., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, us.chuikov@mail.ru

Yaroslavtsev Aleksandr S. - D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, vkolomin69@mail.ru

The characteristic climatic parameters of the Astrakhan region and the architectural and planning features of the city of Astrakhan, providing high potential of air pollution due to the accumulation of harmful substances. The data analysis of the transport mobility of the population. The evaluation of the degree of adverse effects of stationary and mobile sources of pollution in the atmosphere of the city, which showed a significant increase in the impact of road transport. The main environmentally caused diseases, the emergence and development that contribute pollutants contained in the emissions of vehicles. The analysis of changes in the number of car park in the city of Astrakhan. The possible preventive measures, the implementation of which will reduce the impact of road transport and, consequently, improve the quality characteristics of the air of the city of Astrakhan.

Key words: гигиена, экология, атмосферный воздух, автотранспорт, health, ecology, air, road transport