NATURAL SCIENCES

Journal of fundamental
and
applied researches

The analysis of structurally functional indicators of the left ventricle at the patients with the chronic heart insufficiency

2015. №1, pp. 67-72

Polunina Ekaterina A. - Ph.D. (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, gilti2@yandex.ru

Voronina Ludmila P. - D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, voroninaluda74@mail.ru

Sevostyanova Irina V. - Ph.D. (Medicine), Assistant, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, irina-nurzhanova@yandex.ru

Tarasochkina Dariya S. - post-graduate student, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, mitrohina_dariya@mail.ru

Polunina Olga S. - D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of Chair, Astrakhan State Medical University, 121 Bakinskaya Str., Astrakhan, 414000, Russian Federation, admed@yandex.ru

There were investigated some indexed indicators of structure and function of the left ventricle at the patients with the arterial hypertension, stenocardia of tension and the patients with the combination of arterial hypertension and stenocardia of tension. It was established that the hypertrophy of the left ventricle takes place at the patients with arterial hypertension both at the mononosology, and in the combination of stenocardia of tension. It was indicated by increasing of the mass of a myocardium of the left ventricle (MMLV) and the index of mass of a myocardium of the left ventricle (IMMLV). Patients with the tension of stenocardia unlike the group of somatic healthy patients (patients which didn`t not reaching the hypertrophy degree) had statistically significant increasing of MMLV and IMMLV. It was observed the adaptive remodeling of the myocardium at the part of the patients with the arterial hypertension. And it was observed not only adaptive, but also dezadaptiv remodeling of the myocardium at the patients with the stenocardia of tension with the combination of arterial hypertensia with the tension stenocardia and it is proving the restructuring the influence of the chronic ischemia on the myocardium.

Key words: ремоделирование миокарда, гипертрофия левого желудочка, хроническая сердечная недостаточность, артериальная гипертензия, стенокардия напряжения, remodeling of a myocardium, hypertrophy of the left ventricle, chronic heart insufficiency, arterial hypertens